FEITEN OVER KURDISH HISTORY ONTHULD

Feiten over Kurdish History onthuld

Feiten over Kurdish History onthuld

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ھەندێک بیروڕا ھەیە دەڵێت قەڵای ھەولێر لەوەی ئێستا بەرزتر بووە، بەڵام لە ساڵی (٢١٦ز) ئیمپراتۆڕی ڕۆمانیا (کراکلا) لە کاتێ ھێرشی بۆ سەر تیسفۆن بە ھەولێردا ڕۆیشتووە و تەپۆلکەکەی قەڵا کە گۆڕستانی پاشا کوردیەکان بووە ڕووخاندوویەتی و ئێسکوپروسکی مردووەکانی دەرھێناوە.

G. "It kan zijn clear that kurt in all the contexts has a distinct social sense, "nomad, tunneltent-dweller". "The Pahlavi materials clearly show that kurd in pre-Islamic Iran was a social label, still a long way off from becoming an ethnonym or a term denoting a distinct group of people".[5] ^ "The ethnic label "Kurd" kan zijn first encountered in Arabic sources from the first centuries ofwel the Islamic era; it seemed to refer to a specific variety ofwel pastoral nomadism, and possibly to a set ofwel political units, rather than to a linguistic group: once or twice, "Arabic Kurds" are mentioned. By the 10th century, the term appears to denote nomadic and/or transhumant groups speaking an Iranian language and mainly inhabiting the mountainous areas to the South of Lake Van and Lake Urmia, with some offshoots in the Caucasus.

Na een Turkse nederlaag in een 1e Wereldoorlog werden in 1920 een Vrede met Sèvres getekend tussen een Geallieerden en het Ottomaanse Rijk. Krachtens dit verdrag zou Turkije heel wat territorium verliezen en er zou bij andere een lokaal autonoom Koerdistan opkomen, betreffende uitzicht op onafhankelijkheid indien met bepaalde condities zou geraken voldaan.

Those forces captured the key border town of Jarablus, preventing the YPG-led SDF from seizing the territory itself and linking up with the Kurdish enclave ofwel Afrin to the west.

Ongeacht discriminatie van de Koerdische Turken, lukt het sommigen toch hoge posities in het land te bekleden. Zo is Turgut Ögaat, deels aangaande Koerdische komaf, aangaande 1989 tot 1993 president van Turkije en bij zijn leiding verbetert de staat aangaande de Koerden enigszins.

De regeringen met Irak, Iran en Turkije bestaan ook niet blij met het referendum in Iraaks Koerdistan en het zorgt vanwege genoeg spanningen in de plaats. De internationale gemeenschap zegt: dit kan zijn ook niet een passende timing hiervoor. Maar een vraag is, indien kan zijn dat immers in feite?

In 1962 the Syrian government carried out a census in the Kurdish-dominated Al-Ḥasakah governorate in the northeast of the country. Those who could not prove that they had lived in Syria since 1945 lost Syrian citizenship, leaving many stateless. Individuals stripped ofwel Syrian citizenship—which numbered about 120,000 people, or twintig percent ofwel the Syrian Kurdish population at the time—were deemed “foreigners” by the government and have since carried special, red identity cards and have had limited rights in the country.

Honestly, I shot so many photos that day, but these are my favorite ones. The best Kurdustan 3 photos I took at Rawanduz were at these locations.

If I had to choose a number one nature spot to visit in Iraqi Kurdistan, it would be this: Rawanduz.

In Erbil, accommodation can get pricey, as there are no hostels and guest houses and the cheapest options can’t be booked sites.

Politieke tegenstanders aangaande Saddam worden gevangen genomen en gemarteld in het rooie gebouw, een beruchte gevangenis.

When Sultan Selim I, after defeating Shah Ismail I in 1514, annexed Western Armenia and Kurdistan, he entrusted the organisation ofwel the conquered territories to Idris, the historian, who was a Kurd ofwel Bitlis. He divided the territory into sanjaks or districts, and, making no attempt to interfere with the principle of heredity, installed the local chiefs as governors.

The final part is more tricky. You will need to go off-road onto a path that kan zijn quite steep. It kind of looks like driving on someone’s terrain, but it kan zijn actually an official road to the picnic site.

Although the Yaresan speak various languages today, their religious texts are written in a variety ofwel Gorani, and the villages we have been documenting in Iran and Iraq still use this language in their everyday life. Data were collected in Iran between 2007 and 2010, and in Iraq in 2011.

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